NCERT Syllabus & Solutions for Class 8 Maths

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Mathematics is a subject in which numbers, shapes, and patterns are studied. Today we have brought for you the syllabus of NCERT Class 8 Maths Textbook 2024-25 which will help you as a base for your further classes. This book is published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) of India and students across the country study this book.

We have mentioned all the 16 chapters of this textbook in this post.

ChapterExplanation
Chapter 1: Rational NumbersLearn about properties of rational numbers, operations with rational numbers, representation on a number line, etc.
Chapter 2: Linear Equations in One VariableSolve linear equations, applications of linear equations, etc.
Chapter 3: Understanding QuadrilateralsLearn properties of different quadrilaterals, diagonals of quadrilaterals, etc.
Chapter 4: Practical GeometryConstruct various geometric shapes and figures, etc.
Chapter 5: Data HandlingLearn about collecting, organizing, and interpreting data. Mean, median, mode, range, bar graphs, histograms, etc.
Chapter 6: Squares and Square RootsFinding square roots, properties of square numbers, etc.
Chapter 7: Cubes and Cube RootsFinding cube roots, properties of cube numbers, etc. and explore properties and calculations.
Chapter 8: Comparing QuantitiesPercentage, profit, loss, simple interest, compound interest, etc. and learn about relationships between quantities.
Chapter 9: Algebraic Expressions and IdentitiesLearn about algebraic expressions, manipulations and identities, etc.
Chapter 10: Visualising Solid ShapesVisualize solid shapes in different dimensions. Nets of 3D shapes, isometric views, etc.
Chapter 11: MensurationCalculate area and perimeter of various shapes, volume and surface area of 3D shapes, etc.
Chapter 12: Exponents and PowersLearn different concepts, including powers with negative exponents.
Chapter 13: Direct and Indirect proportionsGrasp the relationship between quantities. Direct and inverse variation, etc.
Chapter 14: FactorisationLearn factorisation of algebraic expressions, etc.
Chapter 15: Introduction to GraphsUnderstand the basics of graphing and plotting points.
Chapter 16: Playing with NumbersLearn number theory, including factors, multiples, prime numbers, and composite numbers.

All Chapters Explanation and Exercises

Chapter 1: Rational Numbers

In this chapter, students will learn about the first chapter of NCERT Class 8 Maths, Rational Numbers, which includes positive, negative, and zero. It has some main topics such as determining equivalent rational numbers, comparing them, and performing arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, which students must know.

Chapter 2: Linear Equations in One Variable

Linear Equations in One Variable, this is the second chapter of NCERT Class VIII Maths. This chapter is important for algebra and gives the basis for solving algebra problems. This equation is written as: 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 = 0, where 𝑎 and 𝑏 are constants, and 𝑥 is a variable.

Chapter 3: Understanding Quadrilaterals

“Understanding Quadrilaterals” is the third chapter of NCERT class 8 maths. In this, students will get a chance to know the properties and types of quadrilaterals along with their applications, which will give students all kinds of knowledge related to quadrilaterals. There are 4 exercises in this chapter.

Chapter 4: Practical Geometry

Practical Geometry is the 4th chapter of NCERT class 8 maths. In this chapter students will learn to draw triangles with different types of special angles (like 60°, 90°, 45°), sides or angles and quadrilaterals based on the length of sides or diagonals with the help of compass, ruler and protractor. It contains 5 exercises.

Chapter 5: Data Handling

Data Handling is the fifth chapter of NCERT Class 8 Maths. In this chapter, students will learn to collect and organize data and present data in the form of pictographs, pie charts and bar graphs. The method of representing data is mean, median and mode. It has 3 exercises.

Chapter 6: Square and Square Roots

This is the sixth chapter of NCERT Class 8 Maths, named “Square and Square Root”. In this chapter, students are given 4 exercises through which they will learn the concept of square numbers and finding square roots.

Chapter 7: Cube and Cube Roots

This is the seventh chapter of NCERT Class 8 Maths, named “Cube and Cube Roots”. In this chapter, students are given 2 exercises through which they will learn about cube numbers, cube roots, and related properties. Apart from this, they will be taught to find cube roots in multiple ways.

Chapter 8: Comparing Quantities

This is the eighth chapter of NCERT Class 8 Maths named “Comparison of Quantities”. This chapter will help students to learn comparison between percentage increase and decrease, market price, selling price, discount etc. It has 3 exercises.

Chapter 9: Algebraic Expressions and Identities

Do you know about “Algebraic Expressions and Identities”? This is chapter 9 of class 8 of NCERT. In this chapter, student will learn about algebraic expressions and their properties. There are 3 types of Algebraic Expressions, 1st is Monomial (4x), 2nd is Binomial (3x + 5) and 3rd is Trinomial (x2+2x+1).

Chapter 10: Visualizing Solid Shapes

The name of this chapter is “Visualization of Solid Figures” and it is chapter 10 of NCERT class 8. In this chapter, students will also learn three-dimensional 3D shapes, solid figures, orthographic projection, isometric projection and surface area and volume. This chapter has 3 exercises, which also provide the students a base for the upcoming class.

Chapter 11: Mensuration

Mensuration is a branch of mathematics that deals with the measurement of geometrical figures. This is chapter 11 of NCERT Class 8 Maths. In this chapter, you will learn about the area and perimeter of various figures. You will also learn the relationship between the area and perimeter of a circle and how to solve word problems related to measurement.

Chapter 12: Exponents and Powers

Exponents and Powers, is the 12th chapter of NCERT Class 8 Mathematics. In this chapter, students will learn about Exponents (An exponent refers to the number of times a number is multiplied by itself. For example, 2 to the 3rd (written like this: 2³, 2 is base and 3 is exponent and power) means: 2 x 2 x 2 = 8). It has 2 exercises, students can find more solutions by using examples.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 13 Direct and Inverse Proportions

Class 8 Maths Direct and Inverse Proportions Exercise 13.1
Class 8 Maths Direct and Inverse Proportions Exercise 13.2
Direct and Inverse Proportions Class 8 Extra Questions

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 14 Factorisation

Class 8 Maths Factorisation Exercise 14.1
Class 8 Maths Factorisation Exercise 14.2
Class 8 Maths Factorisation Exercise 14.3
Class 8 Maths Factorisation Exercise 14.4
Factorisation Class 8 Extra Questions

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 15 Introduction to Graphs

Class 8 Maths Introduction to Graphs Exercise 15.1
Class 8 Maths Introduction to Graphs Exercise 15.2
Class 8 Maths Introduction to Graphs Exercise 15.3
Introduction to Graphs Class 8 Extra Questions

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 16 Playing with Numbers

Class 8 Maths Playing with Numbers Exercise 16.1
Class 8 Maths Playing with Numbers Exercise 16.2
Playing with Numbers Class 8 Extra Questions

Index
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